Systems and methods for providing a robust computer processing unit

ABSTRACT

The present invention features a robust customizable computing system comprising: a processing control unit; an external object; and means for operably connecting the processing control unit to the external object, the processing control unit introducing intelligence into the external object, thus causing the external object to perform smart functions. The processing control unit preferably comprises: (a) an encasement module comprising a main support chassis having a plurality of wall supports and a plurality of junction centers containing means for supporting a computer component therein, a dynamic back plane that provides support for connecting peripheral and other computing components directly to a system bus without requiring an interface, means for enclosing the main support chassis and providing access to an interior portion of the encasement module; (b) one or more computer processing components disposed within the junction centers of the encasement module; and (c) means for cooling the interior portion of the encasement module.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/404,576, which was filed on May 6, 2019 and entitled SYSTEMS ANDMETHODS FOR PROVIDING A ROBUST COMPUTER PROCESSING UNIT, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/642,644, which wasfiled on Mar. 9, 2015 and entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING AROBUST COMPUTER PROCESSING UNIT, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,285,293, which isa continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/795,439, which wasfiled on Jun. 7, 2010 and entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING AROBUST COMPUTER PROCESSING UNIT, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,976,513, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/827,360, which wasfiled on Jul. 9, 2007 and entitled SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING AROBUST COMPUTER PROCESSING UNIT, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,733,635, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/692,005, which wasfiled on Oct. 22, 2003 and entitled ROBUST CUSTOMIZABLE COMPUTERPROCESSING SYSTEM, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,242,574, which claims priority toU.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/455,789, filed Mar. 19,2003, entitled, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING A DURABLE ANDDYNAMICALLY MODULAR PROCESSING UNIT, and also claims priority to U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/420,127, filed Oct. 22, 2002,entitled, NON-PERIPHERALS PROCESSING CONTROL UNIT HAVING IMPROVED HEATDISSIPATING PROPERTIES, which are all expressly incorporated herein byreference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to computer processors and processingsystems, computer housings, and computer encasement modules. Inparticular, the present invention relates to a non-peripherals-basedcomputer processor and processing system configured within a proprietaryencasement module and having a proprietary electrical printed circuitboard configuration and other electrical components existing in aproprietary design. Still further, the present invention relates to arobust customizable computer processing unit and system designed tointroduce intelligence into various structures, devices, systems, andother items said items, as well as to provide unique computer operatingenvironments.

Background of the Invention and Related Art

As one of the most influential technologies in either the modern orhistorical world, computers and computer systems have significantlyaltered the way we conduct and live our lives, and have acceleratedtechnological advancement to an exponential growth pace. Indeed,computers and computing systems play an indispensable role in drivinginvention, enabling lightning speed technological advancement,simplifying tasks, recording and storing data, connecting the world, aswell as numerous other applications in virtually every industry andevery country around the world. Indeed, the computer has become anindispensable tool for individuals, businesses, and governments alike.Since its inception, the computer and computing systems have undergonesignificant evolutionary changes. The small, powerful modern systems inuse today are virtually incomparable to their ancestral counterparts ofyesteryear.

Although the evolution of the processing capabilities of computers andcomputing systems reveals an exponential growth pattern, the physicaland structural characteristics of these systems, namely the cases orencasement modules housing such electrical components as the processing(printed circuit boards, mother boards, etc.) and the peripheralcomponents (hard drives, CD/DVD-ROM drives, sound cards, video cards,etc.) has unfortunately been limited to marginal improvement, withdesign considerations dictated by needed functionality, workability, andvarious component inclusion and associated design constraints. Computersand computing systems of today have not been able to shed the large,bulky encasement modules that support the processing and othercomponents.

Conventional computer systems and their encasement modules, namelydesktops, servers, and other similar computers or computing systems,while very functional and very useful, are large and bulky due toseveral reasons, one being that they are designed to comprise all of thecomponents and peripheral devices necessary to operate the computersystem, except the various external devices such as a monitor, akeyboard, a mouse, and the like. Indeed, partly to blame for theproliferation and slow evolution of the large and bulky computerencasement module is the perceived convenience of bundling bothprocessing components and peripheral components within a neat,easy-to-use, single package. Such encasement modules have a rather largefootprint, are heavy, and do not lend themselves to mobility orenvironmental adaptability. However, little has been done to move awayfrom this and such systems are commonplace and accepted. For example,server systems are typically found within some type of area or space orroom specifically designed to house the box-like structure; desktopcomputers occupy a significant amount of space of workstations, withtheir presence sometimes concealed within desks; or, some computers areleft out in the open because there is nowhere else to place them.

While obviously there are a significant number of advantages andbenefits, there are several problems or flaws, both inherent andcreated, associated with conventional computers and computing systemsand the encasement modules comprising such. First, they areaesthetically displeasing as they take up space, require multiple cords,and generally look out of place with furniture and other décor. Second,they are noisy and produce or radiate large amounts of noise and heatwhen in operation as generated from the processing and peripheralcomponents contained therein. Third, they provide fertile ground fordust, debris, insects, and various other foreign objects. Fourth, theyare difficult to keep clean, particularly the internal components.Fifth, they produce a great deal of radiation in the form ofelectromagnetic interference. Sixth, they do not lend themselves toenvironmental or situational adaptability, meaning they areone-dimensional in function, namely to perform only computing functions.Seventh, they are not easily scalable, meaning that it is difficult tocouple multiple computers together to achieve increased processingcapabilities, especially without ample space or real estate. Eighth, thesize and number of existing components require forced cooling systems,such as one or multiple fans, to dissipate heat from the interior of thesystem. Ninth, they comprise a peripheral-based system that requires allthe peripherals to be operable simultaneously without giving the userthe ability to interchange any one peripheral or all of the peripheralsas desired. Tenth, while some peripheral devices may be interchangeable,some are not. These peripherals, such as the hard drive, are permanent,fixed structures.

Another significant disadvantage with conventional computers andcomputing systems is their inability to be easily adaptable to variousenvironments or placed into existing systems, devices, etc. to enable a“smart” system. Conventional computers sit on the floor or in a desk andoperate in a limited manner. In addition, conventional computers are notdesigned to be integrated within or as part of a structure or device tointroduce intelligence into the structure or device. Still further,conventional computers do not possess any significant load bearingcapabilities that allow them to serve as support members, nor do theylend themselves to providing customizable work station environments.

Lastly, the means for dissipating heat or means for cooling thecomponents of conventional computers and computing systems presentsseveral disadvantages. In almost all cases, heat dissipation or coolingis achieved by some type of forced cooling system. This typically meansplacing or mounting one or more blowers or fans within the interior andproviding means for ventilating the circulated air, such as by formingslits within the walls of the encasement module. Indeed, most of thecomputer encasements currently in existence require the use of a forcedcooling system to dissipate heat and to cool the interior of thecomputer where the processing components are located to preserve ormaintain acceptable temperatures for component operation. Moreover, asmost of the peripheral devices used are found within the interior, theencasement modules tend to be rather large, having a relatively largeinterior volume of space. As a result, the thermal discharge from theprocessing components is essentially trapped within this volume of spacebecause there is no way for the air to escape. Therefore, variousmechanical devices, such as blowers or fans, are incorporated intoconventional encasement modules to circulate the air and dissipate heatfrom the interior to the outside air, which causes undesirable increasein temperature in the room where the computer is located.

Accordingly, what is needed is a robust computer and computer systemthat is capable of being customized to perform computing functionswithin a wide range of new and existing environments to provideincreased adaptability, usability, and functionality within theseenvironments.

SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

In light of the deficiencies in conventional computers and computingsystems discussed above, the present invention provides a new and novelcomputer and computing system that improves upon these designs.Particularly, the preferred exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention improve upon existing computers and computing systems andmethods, and can, in some instances, be used to overcome one or moreproblems associated with or related to such existing systems andmethods.

In accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly describedherein, the present invention features a robust customizable computingsystem comprising: a processing control unit; an external object; andmeans for operably connecting the processing control unit to theexternal object, the processing control unit introducing intelligenceinto the external object, thus causing the external object to performsmart functions.

In a preferred embodiment, the processing control unit comprises: (a) anencasement module comprising a main support chassis having a pluralityof wall supports and a plurality of junction centers containing meansfor supporting a computer component therein, a dynamic back plane thatprovides support for connecting peripheral and other computingcomponents directly to a system bus without requiring an interface,means for enclosing the main support chassis and providing access to aninterior portion of the encasement module; (b) one or more computerprocessing components disposed within the junction centers of theencasement module; and (c) means for cooling the interior portion of theencasement module.

As provided above, embodiments of the present invention are extremelyversatile. As further examples, the processing control unit may be usedto physically support and/or provide processing to various fixtures,devices, and/or inanimate objects, such a lighting fixture, anelectrical outlet, a house appliance, or a breaker box. As providedherein, at least some embodiments of the present invention embrace aprocessing unit that functions as an engine that drives and controls theoperation of a variety of components, structures, assemblies, equipmentmodules, etc. and enables smart functions within these.

Embodiments of the present invention embrace a platform that may beemployed in association with all types of enterprise applications,particularly computer and/or electrical enterprises. The platform allowsfor a plurality of modifications that may be made with minimal impact tothe processing control unit, thereby enhancing the usefulness of theplatform across all types of applications and environments. Moreover,the processing control unit may function alone or may be associated withother similar processing control units in a robust customizablecomputing system to provide enhanced processing capabilities.

While the methods and processes of the present invention have proven tobe particularly useful in the area of personal computing enterprises,those skilled in the art can appreciate that the methods and processesof the present invention can be used in a variety of differentapplications and in a variety of different areas of manufacture to yieldrobust customizable enterprises, including enterprises for any industryutilizing control systems or smart-interface systems and/or enterprisesthat benefit from the implementation of such devices. Examples of suchindustries include, but are not limited to, automotive industries,avionic industries, hydraulic control industries, auto/video controlindustries, telecommunications industries, medical industries, specialapplication industries, and electronic consumer device industries.Accordingly, the systems and methods of the present invention providemassive computing power to markets, including markets that havetraditionally been untapped by current computer techniques.

The present invention further features a method for introducingintelligence into an external object and enabling smart functionstherein. The method comprises: obtaining an external object; operablyconnecting a processing control unit to the external object; andinitiating one or more computing functions within the processing controlunit to cause the external object to perform smart functions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantagesand features of the invention are obtained, a more particulardescription of the invention briefly described above will be rendered byreference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in theappended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typicalembodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be consideredlimiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explainedwith additional specificity and detail through the use of theaccompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of the assembled non-peripheralscomputer encasement according to one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 2 illustrates another perspective view of the assemblednon-peripherals computer encasement according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of an exemplary disassemblednon-peripherals computer encasement, and particularly the main supportchassis according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded side view of the main support chassis, aswell as the inserts and back support or dynamic back plane according toone embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates an end plate as designed to be coupled to the ends ofthe main support chassis according to one embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 6 illustrates an end cap designed to fit over and/or couple to anedge portion of the main support chassis according to one embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary dynamic back plane having one or moreinput/output ports and a power port located thereon to couple variouscomponents to the non-peripheral computer;

FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary tri-computer circuit board configurationas coupled to or fit within the main support chassis of thenon-peripherals computer encasement according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 9 illustrates a general block diagram of an exemplary robustcustomizable computing system or environment;

FIG. 10 illustrates a general block diagram of another exemplary robustcustomizable computing system, wherein a plurality of processing controlunits are operably connected to an external object;

FIG. 11 illustrates a general block diagram of an exemplary robustcustomizable computing system comprising a processing control unitoperably connected to an external object and functioning as a supportload bearing member;

FIG. 12 illustrates generally a processing control unit operablyconnecting to an external object of any type;

FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a desktop computer;

FIG. 14 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a computer physically supported by a processing controlunit;

FIG. 15 -A illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing systemin the form of a computer having snap-on peripherals;

FIG. 15 -B illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing systemin the form of a computer having snap-on peripherals;

FIG. 16 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a laptop or other similar portable computer;

FIG. 17 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing systemsimilar to the one illustrated in FIG. 16 , namely a portable computer;

FIG. 18 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a hand-held device;

FIG. 19 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of an electronics component;

FIG. 20 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a light fixture;

FIG. 21 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a breaker box;

FIG. 22 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of a table assembly; and

FIG. 23 illustrates an exemplary robust customizable computing system inthe form of an outlet plug.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It will be readily understood that the components of the presentinvention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein,could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of differentconfigurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of theembodiments of the system and method of the present invention, andrepresented in FIGS. 1 through 23 , is not intended to limit the scopeof the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of thepresently preferred embodiments of the invention.

The presently preferred embodiments of the invention will be bestunderstood by reference to the drawings wherein like parts aredesignated by like numerals throughout.

In order to clearly present the concepts and features of the presentinvention, the specific features and characteristics of the presentinvention will be provided for and described below in two primarysections of discussion. The first description section and area ofdiscussion focuses on and provides for the specific physicalcharacteristics, features, functions, abilities, and advantages of theprocessing control unit, including the proprietary encasement module orhousing adapted to embody the components of the processing control unit.The second description section and area of discussion focuses on theability for the processing control unit to be customized and operablyconnected to any appropriate external object, either individually or tocreate a robust customizable computing system that may be applicable inany enterprise application. Specifically, the following description isdivided into two sections, the first entitled, “Processing Control Unit”and the second entitled, “Robust Customizable Computing System.” Thesesections are not to be construed as limiting in any way.

Processing Control Unit

With specific reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the present inventionfeatures in one exemplary embodiment, and the figures illustrate, aproprietary non-peripherals or non-peripherals-based processing controlunit 2 (hereinafter referred to as “processing control unit 2”) shown inperspective view. In it simplest form, processing control unit 2comprises a proprietary encasement module 10 (hereinafter referred to as“encasement module 10”), as well as a proprietary printed circuit boarddesign (shown in FIG. 8 ). Processing control unit 2, through thespecific and calculated design of encasement module 10, providesunparalleled computer processing advantages and features not found inprior art processing units or computers. Indeed, the present inventionprocessing control unit as described and claimed herein presents acomplete conceptual shift, or paradigm shift, from conventionalcomputers or processing control units. This paradigm shift will becomeevident from the subject matter of the disclosure below, which subjectmatter is embodied in the appended claims.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show processing control unit 2 in its fully assembledstate with many of the primary components of processing control unit 2generally illustrated. As stated, processing control unit 2 comprisesencasement module 10, which itself has a very specific and uniquesupport structure and geometric configuration or design that is morefully described in FIG. 3 . In one exemplary, and preferred embodiment,encasement module 10 comprises a main support chassis 14; first insert66; second insert 70; third insert 74 (not shown); dynamic back plane 34(not shown); first end plate 38; second end plate 42 (not shown); firstend cap 46; and second end cap 50 to provide an enclosed housing orencasement for one or more processing and other computer components,such as printed circuit boards, processing chips, and circuitry.

FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate an exemplary embodiment of main support chassis14 and some of the component parts of encasement module 10 as designedto attach or couple to main support chassis 14. Preferably, thesecomponent parts are removably coupled to primary chassis 14, as shown,in order to enable some of the unique features and functions ofprocessing control unit 2 as described and set forth herein. Mainsupport chassis 14 serves as the primary support structure forencasement module 10 and processing control unit 2. Its small size andproprietary design provide advantages and benefits not found in priorart designs. Essentially, main support chassis 14 provides structuralsupport for the component parts of processing control unit 2, includingany additional physical attachments, processing and other circuit boardcomponents, as well as enabling processing control unit 2 to beadaptable to any type of environment, such as incorporation into anyknown structure or system, or to be used in clustered and multiplexenvironments.

Specifically, as shown in each of the figures, processing control unit2, and particularly encasement module 10, is essentially comprised of acube-shaped design, wherein first, second, and third wall supports 18,22, and 26 of main support chassis 14, along with dynamic back plane 34when attached, comprise the four sides of encasement module 10, with aunion module 54 positioned at each corner of encasement module 10.

Junction center 54 functions to integrally join first, second, and thirdwall supports 18, 22, and 26, as well as to provide a base to which theend plates discussed below may be attached. End plates are coupled tomain support chassis 14 using attachment means as inserted intoattachment receipt 90, which is shown in FIG. 3 as an aperture, whichmay be threaded or not depending upon the particular type of attachmentmeans used. Junction center 54 further provide the primary support andthe junction center for the proprietary printed circuit board designexisting within processing control unit 2 as discussed below. As shownin FIG. 3 , printed circuit boards are capable of being inserted intoand secured within one or more channeled board receivers 62. Theparticular design shown in the figures and described herein is merely anexample of one embodiment or means for securing or engaging printedcircuit boards within processing control unit 2. Other designs,assemblies, or devices are contemplated and may be used as recognized byone ordinarily skilled in the art. For instance, means for securingprocessing components may include screws, rivets, interference fits, andothers commonly known.

Main support chassis 14 further comprises a plurality of slide receivers82 designed to receive a corresponding insert located on one or moreinsert members, a dynamic back plane, or a mounting bracket of some sortused to couple two or more processing control units together, or toallow the processing control unit to be implemented into anotherstructure, such as a Tempest superstructure. Slide receivers 82 may alsobe used to accept or receive suitable elements of a structure or astructure or device itself, wherein the processing control unit, andspecifically the encasement module, serves as a load bearing member. Theability of processing control unit 2 to function as a load bearingmember is derived from its unique chassis design. For example,processing control unit 2 may be used to bridge two structures togetherand to contribute to the overall structural support and stability of thestructure. In addition, processing control unit 2 may bear a loadattached directly to main support chassis 14. For example, a computerscreen or monitor 170 may be physically supported and process controlledby processing control unit 2. As further examples, processing controlunit 2 may be used to physically support and process control varioushome fixtures, such a lighting fixture, or a breaker box, etc. Moreover,if needed, an additional heat sink assembly may be coupled to processingcontrol unit 2 in a similar manner. Many other possible load bearingsituations or environments are possible and contemplated herein. Thus,those specifically recited herein are only meant to be illustrative andnot limiting in any way. Slide receivers 82 are shown as substantiallycylindrical channels running the length of the junction center 54 ofmain support chassis 14. Slide receivers 82 comprise merely one means ofcoupling external components to main support chassis 14. Other designsor assemblies are contemplated and may be used to carry out the intendedfunction of providing means for attaching various component parts suchas those described above as recognized by one ordinarily skilled in theart.

FIGS. 3 and 4 further illustrate the concave nature of main supportchassis 14, and particularly first, second, and third wall supports 18,22, and 26. First, second, and third insert members 66, 70, and 74comprise corresponding concave designs. Each of these component partsfurther comprise a specifically calculated radius of curvature, suchthat first wall support 18 comprises a radius of curvature 20 tocorrespond to a mating radius of curvature designed into first insert66. Likewise, second wall support 22 comprises a radius of curvature 24to correspond to a mating radius of curvature designed into secondinsert 70, and third wall support 26 comprises a radius of curvature 28to correspond to a mating radius of curvature designed into third insert74. End plates 38 and 42, as well as end caps 46 and 50, as illustratedin FIGS. 5 and 6 , each comprise similar design profiles to match theconcave design profile of main support chassis 14. In the embodimentshown in the figures, the wall supports comprise a radius of curvatureof approximately 2.8 inches, and insert members comprise a radius ofcurvature of approximately 2.7 inches. The concaved design and thecalculated radius' of curvature each contribute to overall structuralrigidity and strength of main support chassis 14, as well ascontributing to the thermodynamic heat dissipating properties ofprocessing control unit 2. For example in a natural convection coolingsystem, described in greater detail below, the concaved designfacilitates the distribution of heated air to the outer, and primarilyupper, corners of encasement module 10, thus allowing heat or heated airto be dispersed away from the top and center of the interior portion ofprocessing control unit 2 and towards the upper right and left corners,where it may then escape thru ventilation ports 98 or where it may befurther conducted through the top of encasement module 10. Otherembodiments are contemplated where the radius' of curvature of theseelements may differ from one another to provide the most optimal designof encasement module 10 as needed.

In a preferred embodiment, main support chassis 14 comprises a fullmetal chassis that is structured and designed to provide an extremelystrong support structure for processing control unit 2 and thecomponents contained therein. Under normal circumstances, and evenextreme circumstances, main support chassis 14 is capable ofwithstanding very large applied and impact forces originating fromvarious external sources, such as those that would normally causedisfiguration or denting to prior related computer encasements, or limittheir ability to be used in other or extreme environments. Essentially,main support chassis 14 is the main contributor to providing a virtuallyindestructible computer encasement for processing control unit 2. Thisunique feature in a computer encasement is in direct relation to theparticular design of the components used to construct encasement module10, including their geometric design, the way they are fit together,their material composition, and other factors, such as materialthickness. Specifically, encasement module 10 is preferably builtentirely out of radiuses, wherein almost every feature and elementpresent comprises a radius. This principle of radiuses is utilized tofunction so that any load applied to processing control unit 2 istransferred to the outer edges of processing control unit 2. Therefore,if a load or pressure is applied to the top of encasement module 10,that load would be transferred along the sides, into the top and base,and eventually into the corners of encasement module 10. Essentially,any load applied is transferred to the corners of processing controlunit 2, where the greatest strength is concentrated.

Processing control unit 2 and its components, namely encasement module10, main support chassis 14, inserts 66, 70, and 74, dynamic back plane34, and end plates 38 and 42, are each preferably manufactured of metalusing an extrusion process. In one exemplary embodiment, main supportchassis 14, first, second, and third inserts 66, 70, and 74, dynamicback plane 34, and first and second end plates 38 and 42 are made ofhigh-grade aluminum to provide strong, yet light-weight characteristicsto encasement module 10. In addition, using a metal casing provides goodheat conducting properties. Although preferably constructed of aluminumor various grades of aluminum and/or aluminum composites, it iscontemplated that various other materials, such as titanium, copper,magnesium, the newly achieved hybrid metal alloys, steel, and othermetals and metal alloys, as well as plastics, graphites, composites,nylon, or a combination of these depending upon the particular needsand/or desires of the user, may be used to construct the main componentsof encasement module 10. In essence, the intended environment for or useof the processing control unit will largely dictate the particularmaterial composition of its constructed components. As stated, animportant feature of the present invention is the ability of theprocessing control unit to adapt and be used for several uses and withinseveral different and/or extreme environments. As such, the specificdesign of the processing control unit relies upon a concerted effort toutilize the proper material. Stated differently, the processing controlunit of the present invention contemplates using and comprises apre-determined and specifically identified material composition thatwould best serve its needs in light of its intended use. For example, ina liquid cooled model or design, a more dense metal, such as titanium,may be used to provide greater insulative properties to the processingcontrol unit.

Given its preferred aluminum composition, encasement module 10 is verystrong, light-weight, and easy to move around, thus providingsignificant benefits extending to both the end user and themanufacturer. For example, from an end user standpoint, processingcontrol unit 2 may be adapted for use within various environments inwhich prior related computers could not be found. In addition, an enduser may essentially hide, mask, or camouflage processing control unit 2to provide a more clean looking, less-cluttered room, or to provide amore aesthetically appealing workstation.

From a manufacturing standpoint, encasement module 10 and processingcontrol unit 2 are capable of being manufactured using one or moreautomated assembly processes, such as an automated aluminum extrusionprocess-coupled with an automated robotics process for installing orassembling each of the component parts as identified above. Equallyadvantageous is the ability for encasement module 10 to be quicklymass-produced as a result of its applicability to an extrusion androbotics assembly process. Of course, processing control unit 2 may alsobe manufactured using other known methods, such as die casting andinjection molding, hand assembly depending upon the particularcharacteristics desired and the particular intended use of theprocessing control unit.

In addition, since encasement module 10 is small in size and relativelylight-weight, shipping costs, as well as manufacturing costs, are alsogreatly reduced.

With reference to FIG. 4 , shown are the main components of encasementmodule 10, namely main support chassis 14 and the several inserts thatare designed to removably attach or couple to the sides of main supportchassis 14. FIG. 4 also illustrates dynamic back plane 34 as it isdesigned to removably attach or couple to the rear portion of mainsupport chassis 14.

Specifically, first insert 66 attaches to first wall support 18. Secondinsert 70 attaches to second wall support 22. Third insert 74 attachesto third wall support 26. Moreover, each of first, second, and thirdinserts 66, 70, and 74, and first, second, and third wall supports 18,22, and 26 comprise substantially the same radius of curvature so thatthey may mate or fit together in a nesting or matching relationship.

Each of first, second and third inserts 66, 70, and 74 comprise meansfor coupling main support chassis 14. In one exemplary embodiment, asshown in FIG. 4 , each insert comprises two insert engagement members 78located at opposing ends of the insert. Engagement members 78 aredesigned to fit within a means for engaging or coupling various externaldevices, systems, objects, etc. (hereinafter an external object) formedwithin main support chassis 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown, meansfor engaging an external object comprises a plurality of slide receivers82 positioned along main support chassis 14 as shown and identifiedabove in FIG. 3 . Other means are also contemplated, such as utilizingvarious attachments ranging from snaps, screws, rivets, interlockingsystems, and any others commonly known in the art.

Dynamic back plane 34 is also designed for or is capable of releasablycoupling main support chassis 14. Dynamic back plane 34 comprises meansfor engaging main support chassis 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown,means for engaging is comprised of two engagement members 86 positionedat opposing ends of dynamic back plane 34. Engagement members 86 fitwithin slide receivers 82 at their respective locations along the rearportion of main support chassis 14 (shown as space 30) to removablyattach dynamic back plane 34 to main support chassis 14, much the sameway inserts 66, 70, and 74 attach to main support chassis 14 at theirrespective locations. These particular features are intended as one ofseveral possible configurations, designs, or assemblies. Therefore, itis intended that one skilled in the art will recognize other meansavailable for attaching dynamic back plane 34 to main support chassis 14other than those specifically shown in the figures and described herein.

Means for engaging an external object, and particularly slide receiver82, is capable of releasably coupling various types of external objects(as will be more fully described below), such as inserts 66, 70, and 74,dynamic back plane 34, mounting brackets, another processing controlunit, or any other needed device, structure, or assembly. As illustratedin FIG. 4 , slide receivers 82 engage corresponding engagement members78 in a releasable manner so as to allow each insert to slide in and outas needed. As stated, other means for coupling main support chassis 14and means for engaging an external object are contemplated herein, andwill be apparent to one skilled in the art.

By allowing each insert and dynamic back plane 34 to be removably orreleasably coupled to main support chassis 14, several significantadvantages to processing control unit 2, over prior related computerencasements, are achieved. For example, and not intended to be limitingin any way, first, second, and third inserts 66, 70, and 74 may beremoved, replaced, or interchanged for aesthetic purposes. These insertmembers may possess different colors and/or textures, thus allowingprocessing control unit 2 to be customized to fit a particular taste orto be more adaptable to a given environment or setting. Moreover,greater versatility is achieved by allowing each end user to specify thelook and overall feel of their particular unit. Removable orinterchangeable insert members also provide the ability to brand (e.g.,with logos and trademarks) processing control unit 2 for any companyentity or individual using the unit. Since they are external to mainsupport chassis 14, the insert members will be able to take on any formor branding as needed.

Aside from aesthetics, other advantages are also recognized. On a higherlevel of versatility, means for engaging an external object providesprocessing control unit 2 with the ability to be robust and customizableto create a smart object. For instance, processing control unit may bedocked in a mobile setting or in a proprietary docking station where itmay serve as the control unit for any conceivable object, such as boats,cars, planes, and other items or devices that were heretofore unable tocomprise a processing control unit, or where it was difficult orimpractical to do so.

With reference to FIG. 5 , shown is an illustration of one of first endplate 38 or second end plate 42 that couple to first and second endportions 40 and 44 of primary chassis 14, respectively, and function toprovide means for allowing air to flow or pass in and out of theinterior of processing control unit 2. First and second end plates 38and 42 function with first and second end caps 46 and 50 (shown in FIG.6 ), respectively, to provide a protective and functional covering toencasement module 10. First and second end plates 38 and 42 attach tomain support chassis 14, using attachment means 110 (as shown in FIG. 1). Attachment means 110 typically comprises various types of screws,rivets, and other fasteners as commonly known in the art, but may alsocomprise other systems or devices for attaching first and second endplates 38 and 42, along with first and second end caps 46 and 50, tomain support chassis 14, as commonly known in the art. In an exemplaryembodiment, attachment means 110 comprises a screw capable of fittingwithin the respective attachment receivers 90 located in union module 54at the four corners of main support chassis 14 (attachment receivers 90and union module 54 are illustrated in FIG. 3 ).

Structurally, first and second end plates 38 and 42 comprise a geometricshape and design to match that of end portions 40 and 44 of main supportchassis 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the perimeter profile offirst and second end plates 38 and 42 comprises a series of concaveedges, each having a radius of curvature to match those of therespective wall supports and dynamic back plane. Essentially, end plates38 and 42 serve to close off the ends of encasement module 10 byconforming to the shape of encasement module 10, whatever that may be.

One of the primary functions of first and second end plates 38 and 42 isto provide means for facilitating or allowing the influx of air into andefflux of air out of encasement module 10. In an exemplary embodiment asshown in FIG. 5 , such means comprises a plurality of apertures orventilation ports 98 intermittently spaced along the surface or face ofand extending through end plates 38 and 42. As explained in thethermodynamics section below, in one embodiment, computer processingcenter 2 utilizes natural convection to cool the processing componentscontained therein. By equipping end plates 38 and 42 with ventilationports 98 ambient air is allowed to enter into the interior of processingcontrol unit 2, while the heated air, as generated from the processorsand other components located within the interior of processing controlunit 2, is allowed to escape or flow from the interior to the outsideenvironment. By natural physics, heated air rises and is forced out ofencasement module 10 as cooler air is drawn into encasement module 10.This influx and efflux of ambient and heated air, respectively, allowsprocessing control unit 2 to utilize a natural convection cooling systemto cool the processors and other internal components functioning oroperating within processing control unit 2. Ventilation ports 98 arepreferably numerous, and span a majority of the surface area of endplates 38 and 42, and particularly the outer perimeter regions, thusenabling increased and efficient cooling of all internal components inan air-cooled model. Ventilation ports 98 are machined to exactspecifications to optimize airflow and to constrict partial flow intoencasement module 10. By constricting some flow, dust and othersediments or particles are prohibited from entering the interior ofencasement module 10 where they can cause damage to and decreasedperformance of processing control unit 2. Indeed, ventilation ports 98are sized to only allow air particles to flow therethrough.

Because encasement module 10 is preferably made of metal, the entirestructure, or a portion of the structure, can be positively ornegatively charged to prohibit dust and other particles or debris frombeing attracted to the encasement. Such an electrostatic charge alsoprevents the possibility of a static charge jumping across dust andother elements and damaging the main board. Providing an electrostaticcharge is similar to ion filtering, only opposite. By negativelycharging encasement module 10, all positively charged ions (i.e. dust,dirt, etc.) are repelled.

FIG. 6 illustrates first end cap 46 and second end cap 50, which aredesigned to fit over first and second end plates 38 and 42,respectively, as well as over a portion of each end portion 40 and 44 ofmain support chassis 14. These end caps are preferably made of some typeof impact absorbing plastic or rubber, thus serving to provide a barrierof protection to processing control unit 2, as well as to add to itsoverall look and feel.

In one exemplary, yet preferred embodiment, processing control unit 2comprises a rather small footprint or size relative to or as comparedwith conventional computer encasements. For example, in an exemplaryembodiment, its geometric dimensions are approximately 3.6 inches inlength, 3.6 inches in width, and 3.6 inches in height, which are muchsmaller than prior related conventional processing control units, suchas desktop computers or even most portable computers or laptops. Inaddition to its reduced dimensional characteristics, processing controlunit 2 comprises rather unique geometrical characteristics as well.FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate this unique shape or geometry, most of whichhas been discussed above. These dimensional and geometricalcharacteristics are proprietary in form and each contribute to thespecific, unique functional aspects and performance of processingcontrol unit 2. They also provide or lend themselves to significantfeatures and advantages not found in prior related processing controlunits. Stated differently, the proprietary design of processing controlunit 2 as described and shown herein allows it to perform in ways and tooperate in environments that are otherwise impossible for prior relatedconventional computer encasements and processing units.

It is important to describe that processing control unit 2 can take onany size and/or geometric shape. Although in the preferred embodimentprocessing control unit 2 is substantially cube-shaped having a3.6×3.6×3.6 size, other sizes and shapes are intended to be within thescope of the present invention. Specifically, as recited herein, theprocessing control unit may be adapted for use in various structures orsuper structures, such as any conceivable by one ordinarily skilled inthe art. In this sense, processing control unit 2 must be able tocomprise a suitable size and structure to be able to take on thephysical attributes of its intended environment. For example, ifprocessing control unit is to be used within a thin hand-held device, itwill be constructed having a thin profile physical design, thusdeviating away from the cube-like shape of the preferred embodiment. Assuch, the various computer and processing components used withinprocessing control unit 2 are also capable of associated sizes andshapes and designs.

As apparent from its size, processing control unit 2 comprises none ofthe peripheral components that are typically found in prior art computerencasements, such as a desktop personal computer or a laptop. Hence thephrase “non-peripherally-based.” Indeed, processing control unit 2comprises a proprietary non-peripheral design, with the term“peripheral” referring to any one of or all of the several types ofexisting components commonly known in the art and commonly housed withinprior art computer encasements. Preferably, any peripheral devices areprocess coupled to processing control unit 2, but are not physicallyincluded in the makeup of the unit. Peripheral devices may be attachedor coupled using the methods described herein, such as through aslide-on, or snap-on system. Obviously, however, if desired, processingcontrol unit 2 may be designed to include any conventional peripheraldevices as found in the prior art, such as a hard drive, a CD-ROM drive,memory storage devices, etc. The present invention, therefore, is notlimited to a non-peripheral design.

Some of the most common types of peripheral devices or components aremass or media storage devices, such as hard disk drives, magnetic diskdrives, magnetic cassette drives, and optical disk drives (e.g. harddrives, floppy disc drives, CD-ROM drives, DVD drives, Zip drives,etc.), video cards, sound cards, and internal modems. All these types ofperipheral devices or components, although not actually physicallysupported by or physically present within encasement module 10 andprocessing control unit 2, are nonetheless still intended to becompatible, functional, and/or operational with processing control unit2 as designed. It should be noted that these described devices aretypically considered peripherals. However, these items may also beintegrated or embedded into the printed circuit board design ofprocessing control unit 2, wherein they do not comprise or areconsidered peripherals, but are instead part of the logic of the printedcircuit board design of processing control unit 2.

Although preferably containing no internal peripheral devices asidentified above, processing control unit 2 still preferably comprises asystem bus as part of its internal architecture. The system bus isdesigned to function as commonly known in the art, and is configured toconnect and make operable the various external components and peripheraldevices that would otherwise be internal. The system bus also enablesdata to be exchanged between these components and the processingcomponents of processing control unit 2.

The system bus may include one of a variety of bus structures includinga memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, or a local bus thatuses any one of a variety of bus architectures. Typical componentsconnected by the system bus include a processing system and memory.Other components may include one or more mass storage device interfaces,one or more input interfaces, one or more output interfaces, and/or oneor more network interfaces.

Processing control unit 2, although designed or intended to outperformprior related computer systems, is designed to be at least as functionalas these computer systems. Therefore, everything a user is capable ofdoing on a typical or commonly known computer system (e.g. a desktopcomputing system) can be done on the computer system of the presentinvention. From a practical standpoint, this means that no functions oroperations are sacrificed, but many are gained. As such, to be able toaccomplish this using the proprietary design described herein,processing control unit 2 must be able execute similar tasks as priorrelated computers or computer processors, as well as to be able toaccess or utilize those components required to perform such tasks.

To function as a computing unit, processing control unit 2 comprises thenecessary means for connecting these various identified peripherals andother hardware components, even though they are preferably locatedwithout or are remotely located from encasement module 10. Therefore,the present invention processing control unit 2 comprises variousconnection means for providing the necessary link between eachperipheral device and the processing components contained withinprocessing control unit 2. For example, one or more mass storage deviceinterfaces may be used to connect one or more mass storage devices tothe system bus of processing control unit 2. The mass storage devicesare peripheral to processing control unit 2, but allow it to retainlarge amounts of data. As stated above, examples of a mass storagedevice include hard disk drives, magnetic disk drives, tape drives andoptical disk drives. A mass storage device may read from and/or write toa magnetic hard disk, a removable magnetic disk, a magnetic cassette, anoptical disk, or another computer readable medium. Mass storage devicesand their corresponding computer readable media provide nonvolatilestorage of data and/or executable instructions that may include one ormore program modules such as an operating system, one or moreapplication programs, other program modules, or program data.

One or more input interfaces may also be employed to enable a user toenter data and/or instructions into processing control unit 2 throughone or more corresponding input devices. Examples of such input devicesinclude a keyboard and alternate input devices, such as a mouse,trackball, light pen, stylus, or other pointing device, a microphone, ajoystick, a game pad, a satellite dish, a scanner, a camcorder, adigital camera, and the like. Similarly, examples of input interfacesthat may be used to connect the input devices to the system bus includea serial port, a parallel port, a game port, a universal serial bus(“USB”), a firewire (IEEE 1394), or another interface.

One or more output interfaces may also be employed to connect one ormore corresponding output devices to the system bus. Examples of outputdevices include a monitor or display screen, a speaker system, aprinter, and the like. These particular output devices are alsoperipheral to (without) processing control unit 2. Examples of outputinterfaces include a video adapter, an audio adapter, a parallel port,and the like.

In another embodiment, any peripheral devices used are connecteddirectly to the system bus without requiring an interface. Thisembodiment is fully described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser.No. 10/692,005, filed Oct. 22, 2003, and entitled, “Systems and Methodsfor Providing a Dynamically Modular Processing Unit,” which isincorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

Providing a non-peripherals computer system gives users many advantagesover larger, peripheral packed computer units. Some of the advantagesmay be that the user is able to reduce the space required to accommodatethe computer unit and system. Indeed, the present invention processingcontrol unit may be set directly atop a desk, or may be hidden from viewcompletely. The potential storage locations are endless. Processingcontrol unit 2 may even be camouflaged within some type of desk-toppiece, such as a clock, to hide it from view. Other features may includea relative reduction in noise and generated heat, or universalapplication to introduce intelligence or “smart” technology into variousitems, assemblies, or systems (external objects) so that the externalobjects are capable of performing one or more smart functions. These andother examples are apparent from the disclosure herein.

As described above, the present invention processing control unit 2 wasdesigned to have certain mainstream components exterior to encasementmodule 10 for multiple reasons. First, because of its small size, yetpowerful processing capabilities, processing control unit 2 may beimplemented into various devices, systems, vehicles, or assemblies. toenhance these as needed. Common peripheral devices, such as specialdisplays, keyboards, etc., can be used in the traditional computerworkstation, but processing control unit 2 can also be withoutperipherals and customized to be the control unit for many items,systems, etc. In other words, processing control unit 2 may be used tointroduce “smart” technology into any type of conceivable item ofmanufacture (external object), such that the external object may performone or more smart functions. A “smart function” may be defined herein asany type of computer executed function capable of being carried out bythe external object as a result of the external object being operablyconnected and/or physically coupled to a computing system, namelyprocessing control unit.

Second, regarding cooling issues, most of the heat generated within theinterior of a computer comes from two places—the computer processor andthe hard drive. By removing the hard drive from the encasement module 10and putting it within its own encasement exterior to processing controlunit 2, better and more efficient cooling is achieved. By improving thecooling properties of the system, the lifespan or longevity of theprocessor itself is increased, thus increasing the lifespan andlongevity of the entire computer processing system.

Third, processing control unit 2 preferably comprises an isolated powersupply. By isolating the power supply from other peripherals more of thesupplied voltage can be used just for processing versus using the samevoltage to power the processor in addition to one or more peripheralcomponents, such as a hard drive and/or a CD-ROM, existing within thesystem. In a workstation model, the peripheral components will existwithout processing control unit 2 and will be preferably powered by themonitor power supply.

Fourth, preferably no lights or other indicators are employed to signifythat processing control unit 2 is on or off or if there is any diskactivity. Activity and power lights still may be used, but they arepreferably located on the monitor or other peripheral housing device.This type of design is preferred as it is intended that the system beused in many applications where lights would not be seen or where theywould be useless, or in applications where they would be destructive,such as dark rooms and other photosensitive environments. Obviouslyhowever, exterior lighting, such as that found on conventional computersystems to show power on or disk use, etc., may be implemented orincorporated into the actual processing control unit 2, if so desired.

Fifth, passive cooling systems, such as a natural convection system, maybe used to dissipate heat from the processing control unit rather thanrequiring some type of mechanical or forced air system, such as a bloweror fan. Of course, such forced air systems are also contemplated for usein some particular embodiments. It should be noted that these advantagesare not all inclusive. Other features and advantages will be recognizedby one skilled in the art.

With reference to FIG. 7 , shown is processing control unit 2, andparticularly encasement module 10, in an assembled state having firstend plate 38 and second end plate 42 (not shown), first and second endcaps 46 and 50, inserts 66, 70 (not shown), and 74 (not shown), as wellas dynamic back plane 34 attached thereto. Dynamic back plane 34 isdesigned to comprise the necessary ports and associated means forconnecting that are used for coupling various input/output devices andpower cords to processing control unit 2 to enable it to function,especially in a workstation environment. While all the available typesof ports are not specifically shown and described herein, it is intendedthat any existing ports, along with any other types of ports that comeinto existence in the future, or even ports that are proprietary innature, are to be compatible with and capable of being designed into andfunctional with processing control unit 2. Preferably, this isaccomplished by designing a different and interchanging back plane 34 asneeded.

Specifically, dynamic back plane 34 comprises DVI Video port 120, 10/100Ethernet port 124, USB ports 128 and 132, SATA bus ports 136 and 140,power button 144, and power port 148. A proprietary universal port isalso contemplated that is used to electrically couple two processingcontrol units together to increase the processing capabilities of theentire system and to provide scaled processing as identified and definedherein. One ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize the variousports that may be utilized with the processing control unit of thepresent invention.

The highly dynamic, customizable, and interchangeable back plane 34provides support to peripherals and vertical applications. In theillustrated embodiment, back plane 34 is selectively coupled toencasement 10 and may include one or more features, interfaces,capabilities, logic and/or components that allow processing control unit40 to be dynamically customizable. Dynamic back plane 34 may alsoinclude a mechanism that electrically couples two or more modularprocessing units together to increase the processing capabilities of theentire system as indicated above, and to provide scaled processing aswill be further disclosed below.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that back plane 34 with itscorresponding features, interfaces, capabilities, logic and/orcomponents are representative only and that embodiments of the presentinvention embrace back planes having a variety of different features,interfaces, capabilities and/or components. Accordingly, processingcontrol unit 2 is dynamically customizable by allowing one back plane tobe replaced by another back plane in order to allow a user toselectively modify the logic, features and/or capabilities of processingcontrol unit 2.

Moreover, embodiments of the present invention embrace any number and/ortype of logic and/or connectors to allow use of one or more modularprocessing control units in a variety of different environments. Forexample, some environments may include vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks,motorcycles, etc.), hydraulic control systems, structural, and otherenvironments. The changing of data manipulating system(s) on the dynamicback plane allows for scaling vertically and/or horizontally for avariety of environments.

It should be noted that in an exemplary embodiment, the design andgeometric shape of encasement module 10 provides a natural indentationfor the interface of these ports. This indentation is shown in FIG. 7 .Thus, inadvertent dropping or any other impacts to processing controlunit 2, and encasement module 10, will not damage the system as theseports are protected via the indentation formed within the dynamic backplane. First and second end caps 46 and 50 also help to protect thesystem from damage.

Power button 144 has three states—system on, system off, and systemstandby for power boot. The first two states, system on and system off,dictate whether processing control unit 2 is powered on or powered off,respectively. The system standby state is an intermediary state. Whenpower is turned on and received, the system is instructed to load andboot the operating system supported on processing control unit 2. Whenpower is turned off, processing control unit 2 will then interrupt anyongoing processing and begin a quick shut down sequence followed by astandby state where the system sits inactive waiting for the power onstate to be activated.

In this preferred embodiment, processing control unit 2 also comprises aunique system or assembly for powering up the system. The system isdesigned to become active when a power cord and corresponding clip issnapped into the appropriate port located on dynamic back plane 34. Oncethe power cord and corresponding clip is snapped into power port 148 thesystem will fire and begin to boot. The clip is important because oncethe power source is connected and even if the power cord is connected tothe leads within power port 148, processing control unit 2 will notpower on until the clip is snapped in place. Indicators may be provided,such as on the monitor, that warn or notify the user that the power cordis not fully snapped in or properly in place.

SATA bus ports 136 and 140 are designed to electronically couple andsupport storage medium peripheral components, such as CD-ROM drives, andhard drives.

USB ports 128 and 132 are designed to connect peripheral components likekeyboards, mice, and any other peripheral components, such as 56 kmodems, tablets, digital cameras, network cards, monitors, and others.

The present invention also contemplates snap-on peripherals that snaponto dynamic back plane and couple to the system bus of processingcontrol unit 2 through a snap on connection system. As stated, otherports and means for connecting peripheral or input/output devices may beincluded and incorporated into processing control unit 2 as recognizedby one skilled in the art. Therefore, the particular ports and means forconnecting specifically identified and described herein are intended tobe illustrative only and not limiting in any way.

With reference to FIG. 8 , the present invention processing control unit2 comprises a proprietary computer processing system 150, withencasement module 10 comprising a unique design and structuralconfiguration for housing processing system 150 and the electricalprinted circuit boards designed to operate and be functional withinprocessing control unit 2.

Essentially, processing system 150 includes one or more electricalprinted circuit boards, and preferably three electrical printed circuitboards, oriented and formed in a tri-board configuration 152 as shown inFIG. 8 . Processing system 150, and particularly tri-board configuration152, comprises first electrical printed circuit board 154, secondelectrical printed circuit board 158, and third electrical printedcircuit board 162 coupled to and housed within encasement module 10 asshown. Processing system 150 further comprises at least one centralprocessor and optionally one or more other processors designed toperform one or more particular functions or tasks. Processing system 150functions to execute the operations of processing control unit 2, andspecifically to execute any instructions provided on a computer readablemedia, such as on a memory device, a magnetic hard disk, a removablemagnetic disk, a magnetic cassette, an optical disk (e.g. hard drives,CD-ROM's, DVD's, floppy disks, etc.), or from a remote communicationsconnection, which may also be viewed as a computer readable medium.Although these computer readable media are preferably located exteriorto or without processing control unit 2, processing system 150 functionsto control and execute instructions on such devices as commonly known,the only difference being that such execution is done remotely via oneor more means for electrically connecting such peripheral components orinput/output devices to processing control unit 2.

First, second, and third electrical printed circuit boards 154, 158, and162 are supported within main support chassis 14 using means forengaging or coupling or supporting electrical printed circuit boards. Inthe embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , means for engaging electrical printedcircuit boards comprises a series of board receiving channels 62 locatedin each junction center of encasement module 10. Board receivingchannels 62 are adapted to accept an end portion 166 of an electricalprinted circuit board. Several orientations may exist for placingelectrical printed circuit boards within encasement module 10, butpreferably end portion 166 of first electrical printed circuit board 154fits within board receiving channel 62 located adjacent first wallsupport 18. End portions 166 of second and third electrical printedcircuit boards 158 and 162 fit in a similar manner within boardreceiving channel 62 located adjacent second and third wall supports 22and 26, respectively, to comprise the orientation as shown in FIG. 8 .

Tri-board main board configuration 152 and printed circuit boards arenot supported by and preferably do not rest upon any of the wallsupports of primary chassis 14. Each of the electrical printed circuitboards are specifically supported within primary chassis 14 by boardreceiving channels 62 located within junction centers. Primary chassis14 is designed this way to provide a gap or space between each of theelectrical printed circuit boards and the opposing wall supports toallow for the proper airflow within processing control unit 2 accordingto the unique natural convection cooling properties provided herein. Assuch, each radius of curvature calculated for each wall support isdesigned with this limitation in mind.

Tri board main board configuration 152 provides significant advantagesover prior art board configurations. As one advantage, tri-boardconfiguration 152 is configured in three multi-layer main boards insteadof one main board as found in conventional computer systems. Inaddition, less real estate is taken up as the boards are able to beconfigured within different planes.

Another advantage is in the way two of the main boards couple to a thirdmain board. By coupling each of the first, second, and third electricalprinted circuit boards 154, 158, and 162 together in this manner, thechance for detachment of each of these boards from their proper placewithin primary chassis 14 and encasement module 10 is significantlydecreased. In virtually any circumstance and condition processingcontrol unit 2 is exposed to, tri-board configuration 152 will remainintact and in working order, thus maintaining or preserving theintegrity of the system. This is true even in impact and applied loadingsituations.

Preferably, first and third electrical printed circuit boards 154 and162 are attached to third electrical printed circuit board 158 duringmanufacture and prior to tri-board configuration 152 being placed withinencasement module 10. Once tri-board configuration 152 is assembled itis inserted into and secured to main support chassis 14 as shown. Itshould be noted that not all of board receiving channels 62 arenecessarily utilized.

FIG. 8 illustrates the preferred embodiment, wherein only four of thesechannels are used to support the respective end portions of theelectrical printed circuit boards. However, FIG. 8 is only illustrativeof a one exemplary embodiment. Other configurational designs forprocessing system 150 are contemplated. For example, processing controlunit 2 could comprise one board only, or two or more boards. Moreover,processing system 150 may comprise a layered design configuration, inwhich the included printed circuit boards exist in a multi-planarconfiguration. One skilled in the art will recognize the severalconfigurations and possibilities.

In addition to the many advantages discussed above, the presentinvention features other significant advantages, one of which is thatdue to encasement module 10 comprising a full metal chassis or a mainsupport chassis 14, there is very little or no radiation emission in theform of electromagnetic interference (EMI). This is in large part due tothe material properties, the small size, the thickness of the structure,and the close proximity of the processing components in relation to thestructural components of encasement module 10. Whatever EMI is producedby the processing components is absorbed by encasement module 10, nomatter the processing power of the processing components.

Another significant advantage is that encasement module 10 enables amuch cleaner, more sterile interior than prior art computer encasementdesigns. Because of the design of encasement module 10, particularly thesmall size, ventilation ports, and the heat dissipating properties, itis very difficult for dust particles and other types of foreign objectsto enter the encasement. This is especially true in a liquid cooledmodel, wherein the entire encasement may be sealed. A more sterileinterior is important in that various types of foreign objects or debriscan damage the components of and/or reduce the performance of processingcontrol unit 2.

Although processing control unit 2 relies on natural convection in oneexemplary embodiment, the natural influx and efflux of air during thenatural convection process significantly reduces the influx of dustparticles or other debris into processing control unit 2 because thereis no forced influx of air. In the natural convection cooling systemdescribed herein, air particles enter the interior of encasement module10 according to natural principles of physics, and are less apt to carrywith them heavier foreign object as there is less force to do so. Thisis advantageous in environments that contain such heavier foreignobjects as most environments do.

The unique cooling methodology of processing control unit 2 will allowit to be more adaptable to those environments prior related encasementswere unable to be placed within.

Still another significant advantage of the present invention processingcontrol unit 2 is its durability. Because of its compact design andradius-based structure, encasement module 10 is capable of withstandinglarge amounts of impact and applied forces, a feature which alsocontributes to the ability for processing control unit 2 to be adaptableto any type of conceivable environment. Encasement module 10 canwithstand small and large impact forces with little effect to itsstructural integrity or electrical circuitry, an advantage that isimportant as the small size and portability of processing control unit 2lends itself to many conceivable environments, some of which may bequite harsh.

In addition to the structural components of encasement module 10 beingvery durable, the electrical printed circuit design board and associatedcircuitry is also extremely durable. Once inserted, the printed circuitboards are very difficult to remove, especially as a result ofinadvertent forces, such as dropping or impacting the encasement.Moreover, the boards are extremely light weight, thus not possessingenough mass to break during a fall. Obviously though, encasement 10 isnot entirely indestructible. In most circumstances, encasement module 10will be more durable than the board configurations, therefore theoverall durability of processing control unit 2 is limited by the boardconfiguration and the circuitry therein.

In short, encasement module 10 comprises a high level of durability notfound in prior related encasement designs. Indeed, these would break,and often do, at very slight impact or applied forces. Such is not sowith processing control unit 2 described herein.

The durability of encasement module 10 is derived from two primaryfeatures. First, encasement module 10 is preferably built with radiuses.Each structural component, and their designs, are comprised of one ormore radiuses. This significantly adds to the strength of encasementmodule 10 as a radius-based structure provides one of the strongestdesigns available. Second, the preferred overall shape of encasementmodule 10 is cubical, thus providing significant rigidness. Theradius-based structural components combined with the rigidness of thecubical design, provide a very durable, yet functional, encasement.

The durability of the individual processing units/cubes allowsprocessing to take place in locations that were otherwise unthinkablewith traditional techniques. For example, the processing units can beburied in the earth, located in water, buried in the sea, placed on theheads of drill bits that drive hundreds of feet into the earth, mountedon unstable surfaces, mounted to existing structures, placed infurniture, etc. The potential processing locations are endless.

The processing control unit of the present invention further featuresthe ability to be mounted to, or to have mounted onto it, any structure,device, or assembly using means for mounting and means for engaging anexternal object (each preferably comprising slide receiver 82, asexisting on each wall support of main support chassis 14). Any externalobject having the ability to engage processing control unit 2 in anymanner so that the two are operably connected is contemplated forprotection herein. In addition, one skilled in the art will recognizethat encasement module 10 may comprise other designs or structures asmeans for engaging an external object other than slide receivers 82.

Essentially, the significance of providing mountability to processingcontrol unit, no matter how this is achieved, is to be able to integrateprocessing control unit 2 into any type of environment as discussedherein, or to allow various items or objects (external objects) to becoupled or mounted to processing control unit 2. The unit is designed tobe mounted to various inanimate items, such as multi-plex processingcenters or transportation vehicles, as well as to receive variousperipherals mounted directly to processing control unit 2, such as amonitor or LCD screen.

The mountability feature is designed to be a built-in feature, meaningthat processing control unit 2 comprises means for engaging an externalobject built directly into its structural components. Both mountingusing independent mounting brackets (e.g. those functioning as adaptorsto complete a host-processing control unit connection), as well asmounting directly to a host (e.g. mounting the unit in a car in place ofthe car stereo) are also contemplated for protection herein.

Another capability of processing control unit 2 is its ability to bemounted and implemented within a super structure, such as a Tempestsuper structure, if additional hardening of the encasement module iseffectuated. In such a configuration, processing control unit 2 ismounted within the structure as described herein, and functions toprocess control the components or peripheral components of thestructure. Processing control unit 2 also functions as a load bearingmember of the physical structure if necessary. All different types ofsuper structures are contemplated herein, and can be made of any type ofmaterial, such as plastic, wooden, metal alloy, and/or composites ofsuch.

Other advantages include a reduction in noise and heat and an ability tointroduce customizable “smart” technology into various devices, such asfurniture, fixtures, vehicles, structures, supports, appliances,equipment, personal items, etc. (external object). These concepts arediscussed in detail below.

Robust Customizable Computing Systems

As hinted to above, the present invention processing control unit isunlike any other prior related computing processing system in that,because of its unique design and configuration, the processing controlunit may be associated with, integrated into, or otherwise operablyconnected with an external object to introduce customizable “smart”technology into the external object, thus allowing the external objectto perform many smart functions that it would otherwise not be able toperform. In addition, the robust customizable computing system may beapplicable to various identified types of enterprise applications, suchas computers and computing systems, electronics, home appliances,applications in various industries, etc. This section details theability of the processing control unit described above to provide suchrobust customizable computing systems and their applicability in severalexemplary enterprise applications.

The present invention features the ability for integrating,incorporating, or otherwise operably connecting a proprietary processingcontrol unit into any conceivable system, device, assembly, apparatus,or object (collectively referred to as an “external object”) tointroduce intelligence into the external object or to perform one ormore computing functions for the external object or to fulfill otherfunctions with respect to the external object as recognized by thoseskilled in the art. By doing so, the item essentially becomes or istransformed into a “smart” item, meaning that the external object mayperform many functions and tasks not hitherto possible. Specifically,through the operable connection of the processing control unit to anexternal object, the external object becomes capable of being much morefunctional than without a processing control unit present. For instance,if an electronic external object, the processing control unit canintegrate with the circuitry, if any, of the electronic external objectto provide added computing and processing power. If incorporating into amechanical assembly or device or system, the addition of a processingcontrol unit may allow the mechanics to be controlled by computer ormore specifically controlled, or may allow several other computingfunctions to be possible. If incorporated into an existing structure,the addition of a processing control unit may allow the structure toperform computing functions not otherwise possible. Moreover, theprocessing control unit may serve as a support component to a structure,or support a load itself. Essentially, there is no limit to the types offunctions that the external object may be caused to perform as a resultof the processing control unit being operably connected thereto.However, such capabilities will be limited by the design and processingcapabilities built into the processing control unit as will berecognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. This ability orcapability to be operably connected with various external objects is aunique feature not found in conventional prior related computing devicesand is made possible by the design, structure, and processingcapabilities combination of processing control unit 2.

Incorporating or operably connecting a processing control unit into anexternal object may be accomplished with the processing control unitphysically attached or not. In some instances it may not be desirable tophysically attach the unit. Regardless of the type of physicalattachment, the processing control unit is operably connected to theexternal object, meaning that the processing control unit is somehowfunctional with the external object itself to provide computingcapabilities to or for the external object. As stated, this may bethrough existing or built-in circuitry, or installed circuitry, orthrough other means.

In one exemplary embodiment, processing control unit 2 is physicallyconnected to the external object. The physical connection is madepossible due to the “slide-on” or “snap-on” capabilities of processingcontrol unit 2. By “slide-on,” and “snap-on” it is meant that processingcontrol unit 2 may accept various brackets, mounts, devices, etc. bysliding or snapping them into a suitable acceptor or receiver,respectively, located on processing control unit 2, such as slidereceivers 82. In addition, an entire processing control unit 2 may beslid or snapped into another structure using the same receivers.Essentially, the present invention provides means of allowing processingcontrol unit 2 to accept different peripheral items, or to beincorporated into another structure. In other embodiments, theparticular methods and/or systems employed to mount the processingcontrol unit to an external object may be those well known in the art.

Having said this, the processing control unit, due to its unique andproprietary design, can essentially function as the engine that drivesand controls the operation of many components, structures, assemblies,equipment modules, etc.

With reference to FIG. 9 , shown is a general block diagram illustratingan external object 180 operably connected to a processing control unit 2via means 184 for operably connecting an external object to a processingcontrol unit to create a robust customizable computing system 188. Thisembodiment illustrates the ability of processing control unit 2 toconnect to any type of external object to introduce smart technologyinto the external object. As shown, processing control unit is not partof the physical structure of external object 180, but is onlyelectrically connected thereto. Although processing control unit 2 maybe constructed to comprise significant load bearing capabilities, it maynot always be desirable to integrate processing control unit 2 into thephysical structure of the external object it is serving.

Means 184 for operably connecting processing control unit 2 to externalobject 180 may be achieved using any of the connection devices/systemsand their associated connection methods (both physical and electrical)described above, as well as any such connection systems and methodsknown in the art. In one preferred exemplary embodiment, means foroperably connecting 184 comprises an electrical connection utilizing oneor more ports located on the dynamic back plane of processing controlunit 2. The dynamic back plane may be used to electrically connectprocessing control unit 2 to any circuitry (not shown) existing within,built into, or otherwise present within or controlling external object180 so that various smart functions may be performed or carried out withregards to or by external object 180 as a result of the computing andprocessing capabilities of processing control unit 2. Indeed, externalobject 180 may be caused to perform one or several smart functionsparticular to the type of external object, wherein the smart functionsare initiated and/or executed by processing control unit 2 operablyconnected thereto. Connection through dynamic back plane may be directusing the universal port, or through one or more connection cables. Forexample, means for connecting may comprise a connection cable connectingthe processing components of processing control unit 2 to any circuitrywithin or used for external object 180. Such a connection cable maycomprise a serial port connection cable for connecting to a serial port,a USB connection cable for connecting through a USB port, etc. It isalso contemplated that one or more wireless-type connections may beused. Each of the several electrical types of means for operablyconnecting will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and arenot discussed at length herein.

FIG. 10 illustrates a block diagram of a robust customizable computingsystem 188 arranged similar to the system illustrated in FIG. 9 , onlythe robust customizable computing system illustrated in FIG. 10comprises plurality of processing control units 2 operably connected toa single external object 180. In this exemplary embodiment, fourprocessing control units 2 are utilized, each providing additional(and/or scaled, if so desired) computing and processing power tointroduce increased or additional or scaled smart technology to externalobject 180. One ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize that anynumber of processing control units may be used to cause external object180 to perform as desired, or that a plurality of processing controlunits may be operably coupled to a plurality of external objects as asingle system, etc. In addition, one ordinarily skilled in the art willrecognize that a plurality of processing control units may beimplemented in a system, but made to operate independent of one anotheror to perform independent or related tasks.

With reference to FIG. 11 , shown is a block diagram of another generaland illustrative robust customizable computing system, whereinprocessing control unit 2 is physically contained within or isphysically part of the structure of an external object, or is physicallymounted to an external object, or is supportive of an external object,or is otherwise physically coupled to an external object, such thatprocessing control unit 2 provides additional functionality in additionto its computing functions. As such, means for operably connectingfurther comprises one or more types of physical connection means ormeans for physically connecting processing control unit 2 to externalobject 180, such as means for engaging an external object discussedabove, or any other known device, system, or method. For instance,processing control unit, due to its design and material composition, cansimply serve as a component of an external object or it can serve as aload bearing member within (e.g., part of the structure of the externalobject itself) or for (e.g., in support of a structure or device coupledor mounted to the processing control unit) an external object. In any ofthese arrangements, a robust customizable computing system 188 similarto the one discussed above is achieved, only processing control unit 2is physically coupled to external object 180. Although FIG. 11illustrates a plurality of processing control units 2 physically coupledto external object 180, it is contemplated that the robust customizablecomputing system may only comprise a single processing control unit 2.

In the robust customizable computing system shown in FIG. 11 whereprocessing control unit 2 is physically coupled to external object 180,the preferred means for operably connecting comprises a directconnection between processing control unit 2 and external object 180through the universal port located on the dynamic back plane ofprocessing control unit 2 according to the principles and conceptsdiscussed above. Of course, other connection methods and systems arepossible and contemplated herein.

FIG. 12 illustrates one exemplary embodiment for coupling processingcontrol unit 2 to external object 180. In the embodiment shown,processing control unit 2 is operably coupled in an electrical andphysical manner to external object 180. Physical connection is achievedby locating engagement members 178 formed on external object 180 andfitting or inserting these into slide receivers 182 located onprocessing control unit 2 (see discussion above with respect to FIG. 4). Inserting engagement members 178 into slide receivers 182 effectivelyfunctions to physically connect processing control unit 2 to externalobject 180, such that processing control unit may serve as a structuralcomponent (e.g., load bearing or non-load bearing) of the externalobject itself, or as the support for one or more external objects. Ofcourse, as one ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize, othermethods and systems may be used to physically connect processing controlunit to external object 180, each of which are intended to be coveredand protected herein.

FIG. 12 further illustrates means for operably connecting processingcontrol unit 2 to external object 180 as comprising a connection cordconnecting the circuitry present about or within external object 180with that of processing control unit 2. This is preferably done throughone or more ports of processing control unit 2.

The processing control unit is capable of being arranged in countlessways to provide a robust customizable computing system. Several suchsystems are provided below for illustrative purposes. It should be notedthat the following examples are not to be construed as limiting in anyway, as one ordinarily skilled in the art will recognize the virtuallyendless conceivable arrangements and systems that may comprise one ormore processing control units to create a robust customizable computingsystem, as well as the many different types of enterprise applicationsthat may utilize such a system.

Example One

Although it is contemplated that the processing control unit of thepresent invention will be adaptable to any conceivable environment, oneof its primary enterprise applications will still be a computer orcomputing system where it will function as a normal computer system orworkstation for the home or office. In a home or office setting, theprocessing control unit provides the ability to free up much neededspace, to be camouflaged, or to be hidden from view altogether. The sizeand weight of the unit make it very portable and easy to move around, aswell as providing space benefits not available with prior relatedcomputer encasements.

In addition, due to the processing control unit's ability to processcouple to another processing control unit to achieve scaled processing,conventional computer systems, such as those built for thetelecommunications industry, can be eliminated. For example, instead ofhousing several servers in a building at a telecommunications tower asis currently the practice, a plurality of processing control units ofthe present invention can be process-coupled together and mounteddirectly to the tower, wherein they are capable of providing the sameamount of, if not more, processing power as prior art servers.

With reference to FIG. 13 , shown is a robust customizable computingsystem 188 in the form of a computer to be utilized within a workstationenvironment. In this particular arrangement, processing control unit 2functions as prior related computers to provide the computing source andto control the peripheral components within the workstation. Processingcontrol unit 2 preferably comprises a non-peripheral based encasement.In the illustrated embodiment, robust customizable computing system 188comprises processing control unit 2 operably connected to monitor 200via means for connecting 184. The computer workstation also compriseshard disk drive 204, speakers 208, CD ROM drive 212, keyboard 216, mouse220, and power connection 224. Means for operably connecting comprises awired connection between processing control unit 2 and monitor 200, anda wireless technology between several peripheral devices. Processingcontrol unit 2 is the driving force since it provides the processingpower to manipulate data in order to perform tasks.

While FIG. 13 illustrates processing control unit 2 as a stand-alonecomponent sitting atop a desk, the robust nature of the processing unit2 allows it to alternatively be placed in a non-conspicuous place, suchas in a wall, mounted underneath the desk, in an ornamental device orobject, etc. Accordingly, the illustrated embodiment eliminatestraditional towers that tend to be kicked and that tend to produce soundfrom the cooling system inside of the tower.

Example Two

With reference to FIG. 14 , shown is another robust customizablecomputing system in the form of a computer to be utilized within aworkstation environment. This embodiment, however, is different from theembodiment shown in FIG. 13 in that processing control unit 2 functionsas physical support for one or more external objects 180, namely monitor230, extension arm 234, and a base or stand 238. Furthermore, processingcontrol unit 2 is operably connected to external object 180 in anelectrical as well as a physical manner. Specifically, processingcontrol unit 2 functions as a load bearing member in addition to beingthe processing component of the computer and being electricallyconnected to the monitor and any other peripheral computing devices(e.g., a mouse and keyboard, etc.). In this exemplary embodiment,processing control unit 2 is a load bearing member that supports monitor230 in a suspended state. In addition, processing control unit 2 iscoupled to extension arm 234 of stand 238 in the elevated positionshown, thus bridging monitor 230 and stand 238 together, as well ascontributing to the overall structural support and stability of therobust computing system. In this embodiment, it is shown that processingcontrol unit 2 may bear a load attached directly to its encasement ormain support chassis. Also, means 184 for operably connecting comprisesan electrical wired connection in addition to its specific physicalconnection (not shown).

Example Three

FIGS. 15 -A and 15-B illustrate a robust customizable computing systemsimilar to the system or embodiment described in FIG. 14 , only thesystem or embodiments in FIGS. 15 -A and 15-B illustrate processingcontrol unit 2 operating or functioning as the control center for adesktop computer system having snap-on peripheral devices. As shown,peripheral devices may be supported by processing control unit 2 throughexternal connection to processing control unit 2. In the exemplaryembodiment shown in the Figures, the present invention contemplatesusing snap-on peripheral devices that essentially snap on to a universalperipheral panel 250 that is plugged into and electrically coupled toprocessing control unit 2 and the specific interconnects or peripheralstransports via the dynamic back plane of processing control unit 2. Inthis embodiment, universal peripherals panel 250 is essentially the backportion of a monitor or LCD screen physically and electrically supportedby processing control unit 2. A first peripheral device 254 (such as aCD-ROM drive) may be snapped into universal peripheral panel 250 usingconnection means 258. Connection means 258 are equipped with electricalconnectors that allow first peripheral device 254 to interface with andelectrically connect to processing control unit 2. In addition, firstperipheral device 254 is equipped with an identified connector thatallows it to connect with and function with connection means 258 tofunction and connect with the proper interconnect on the back planerequired for use by first peripheral device 254 to operate. Stillfurther, first peripheral device 254 may comprise connectors thereonsimilar to those found within universal peripheral panel 250 in order toallow a second peripheral device 262 to be attached to and electricallyconnected to first peripheral device 254, as shown, and additionally toprocessing control unit 2. Using this type of peripheral and connectiontechnique and system, various peripherals can be stacked for more easeof use and removal. In addition, a great amount of interchangeability isprovided, whereby various peripheral devices may be attached anddetached as desired.

Example Four

FIG. 16 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a laptop computer 270. Processingcontrol unit 2, having an I/O peripheral 274, is selectively coupled toperipheral 278 to allow the representative system to function as ahigh-end laptop computer. As illustrated in FIG. 16 , processing controlunit 2 may be selectively inserted like a cartridge into a large I/Operipheral 274, which includes a keyboard, monitor, speakers, andoptionally logic depending on end user application. Once unit 2 isdecoupled/ejected from peripheral 278, unit 2 can retain the files toallow the user to always have his/her files therewith. Accordingly,there is no need to synchronize unit 2 with peripheral 278 since unit 2includes all of the files. While the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 16includes one modular processing unit, other embodiments of the presentinvention embrace the utilization of multiple processing units.Similarly, modular processing unit 2 may be inserted or otherwisecoupled to a variety of other types of peripherals, including anenterprise in a vehicle, at home, at the office, or the like. Unit 2 maybe used to preserve and provide music, movies, pictures or any otheraudio and/or video.

Example Five

FIG. 17 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a flip top peripheral 280, whichincludes a monitor, thumb keyboard and mouse device.

Example Six

FIG. 18 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a hand-held peripheral 284.

Example Seven

FIG. 19 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of an electronic device, such as aDVD player. In accordance with at least some embodiments of the presentinvention, processing control unit 2, having a non-peripheral basedencasement, may be employed in a central processing unit or in otherelectronic devices, including a television, a stereo system, a recordingunit, a set top box, a DVD/CD player, or any other electronic device.

Example Eight

FIG. 20 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a light fixture 300. Specifically,FIG. 15 illustrates how processing control unit 2 may be implementedinto lighting fixture 230 to control the on/off, dimming (via slide-ondimmer 312), and other attributes of lighting fixture 300, such asmonitoring the wattage used by the bulb and alerting a control center ofany maintenance required, or any other desirable function. Processingcontrol unit 2 is shown operably connected to slide-on lighting module308 which is inserted into slide receivers (not shown) located in themain support chassis of processing control unit 2, as described above.Lighting module 308 supports one or more light bulbs and a cover, asshown. Processing control unit 2 is in turn mounted to a ceilingstructure via slide-on mounting bracket 304, which also couples toprocessing control unit 2 using slide receivers. Mounting bracket 304 inturn couples to a ceiling or wall for hanging lighting fixture 300.

Example Nine

FIG. 21 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a residential voltage monitoringbreaker box 320. Specifically, processing control unit 2 is showntransforming a standard breaker box into a residential voltagemonitoring breaker box 320. In this exemplary setup, dual redundantprocessing control units 2 function to process control breaker box 320and monitor the voltage, in real-time, existing within breaker box 320and throughout the house. Attached to each processing control unit 2 arevoltage monitoring back plates 324, which attach using slide receivers82 (not shown). Processing control unit 2 may further be directed tocause breaker box 320 to perform other smart functions related to theoperation and control of breaker box 320. It should be noted that thisexemplary robust customizable computing system comprises two processingcontrol units to control a single external object. One ordinarilyskilled in the art will recognize that other similar arrangements arepossible.

Example Ten

FIG. 22 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of a table or table assembly 330. Inthis embodiment, multiple processing control units 2 are utilized andmakeup the load bearing components of table 330, namely the componentsthat connect to legs 334 and top 338, as well as to introduce smarttechnology into table 330, thus allowing it to perform one or more smartfunctions. Table assembly 330 employs slide-on leg mounts 334 thatcouple to processing control units 2 using one or more connection meansto comprise the legs of table assembly 330. In addition, processingcontrol units 2 are operably connected together (i.e., physically and/orelectrically) using load bearing connectors 342. Also shown is aslide-on DVD and hard drive module 346 that allows table assembly 330 toperform various additional smart functions.

Example Eleven

FIG. 23 illustrates a robust customizable computing system 188, whereinexternal object 180 is in the form of an electrical outlet or plug thatis used for, among other things, 802.11x distribution. Processingcontrol unit 2 is coupled to an AC interface 350, AC plug peripheral354, and mounting bracket 358. AC plug peripheral 354 and mountingbracket 358 are slide-on peripherals. Processing control unit 2 ispowered by the ac distribution into unit 2 and is used as a smart plugto monitor, control, oversee, and/or allocate power distribution.

In one embodiment, processing control unit 2 is utilized as a router. Inanother embodiment, it is employed as a security system. In anotherembodiment, processing control unit 2 monitors electrical distributionand disconnects power as needed to ensure safety. For example,processing control unit 2 is able to detect is an individual has come incontact with the electrical distribution and automatically shuts off thepower. In some embodiments, technologies, such as X10 based technologiesor other technologies, are used to connect multiple enterprises overcopper wire lines. In further embodiments, the multiple enterprisesexchange data over, for example, a TCP/IP or other protocol.

As stated above, the above robust customizable computing systems andillustrated enterprise applications are merely exemplary of some of theexternal objects and applications that may be possible. Indeed, one ofordinary skill in the art will recognize many other configurations,environments, applications, and set-ups, all of which are intended to bewithin the scope of the present detailed description and appendedclaims. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention embrace theutilization of a processing control unit in association with variousmundane products to form a smart product within a robust customizablecomputing system. Although not exhaustive, other examples of products,systems and devices with a processing control unit may be used toprovide a smart product, system and/or device. Some examples include aheating/cooling system, a water distribution system, a powerdistribution system, furniture, fixtures, equipment, gears, drills,tools, buildings, artificial intelligence, vehicles, sensors, videoand/or audio systems, security systems, and many more products, systemsand/or devices.

For example, the processing control unit may be operably connected to afurnace to control the efficiency of the furnace system. If theefficiency decreases, the processing control unit may be programmed toprovide the owner of the building, for example in an emailcommunication, to change filters, service the system, identify afailure, or the like. Similarly, a processing control unit may be usedin association with a water supply to monitor the purity of the waterand provide a warning in the event of contamination. Similarly,appliances (e.g., washers, dryers, dishwashers, refrigerators, and thelike) may be made smart when used in association with a processingcontrol unit. Furthermore, the processing control units may be used inassociation with a system that provides security, including detectingcarbon monoxide, anthrax or other biological agents, radiologicalagents, or another agents or harmful substances. Moreover, due to thestability and versatility of the processing control units, they may beplaced in locations previously unavailable. In at least someembodiments, the use of a processing control unit with a super structureallows the processing control unit to take on qualities of the superstructure.

As another example, the processing control unit may be mounted on theinside or outside of a house or other structure or building to be usedto deploy 802.11x networks or smart home technology right into the housestructure, such using with various appliances, thus transforming theminto “smart” appliances.

Processing control unit 2 may also be used as an acceptableomni-directional and/or directional antenna for hard-wire networkingsystems or wireless networking standards, such as 802.11a, 802.11b, andblue tooth. This is made possible through its preferable metal designand ability to be adaptable to be placed in various environments whereit may receive and capture a transmission signal.

Processing control unit 2, and particularly first, second, and thirdinsert members 66, 70, and 74, may also be designed and adapted toperform other functions. For example a light slide may be utilized toact as a wiring harness supplying power and data to other slide-onpieces.

These illustrations are merely exemplary of the capabilities of one ormore modular processing units in accordance with embodiments of thepresent invention. Indeed, while illustrative embodiments of theinvention have been described herein, the present invention is notlimited to the various preferred embodiments described herein, butrather includes any and all embodiments having modifications, omissions,combinations (e.g., of aspects across various embodiments), adaptationsand/or alterations as would be appreciated by those in the art based onthe present disclosure. The limitations in the claims are to beinterpreted broadly based the language employed in the claims and notlimited to examples described in the present specification or during theprosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed asnon-exclusive. For example, in the present disclosure, the term“preferably” is non-exclusive and means “preferably, but not limitedto.” Means-plus-function or step-plus-function limitations will only beemployed where for a specific claim limitation all of the followingconditions are present in that limitation: a) “means for” is expresslyrecited; and b) a corresponding function is expressly recited.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms withoutdeparting from its spirit or essential characteristics. The describedembodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrativeand not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicatedby the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. Allchanges which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of theclaims are to be embraced within their scope.

What is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:
 1. Anon-hinged computer device comprising: an outer housing having sixfaces; a processor that is disposed within the outer housing; andmultiple pluggable input interfaces that are disposed at an externalsurface of the computer device and that are configured to physically andelectrically connect the computer device to an external input device,wherein all of the pluggable input interfaces are disposed at a firstface of the six faces of the outer housing.
 2. The computer device ofclaim 1, wherein three faces of the six faces comprise one monolithicand contiguous piece of material.
 3. The computer device of claim 1,wherein the six faces of the outer housing further comprise a secondface, a third face, a fourth face, a fifth face, and a sixth face,wherein the first face is disposed substantially opposite to the secondface, wherein the third face is disposed substantially opposite to thefourth face, wherein the fifth face is disposed substantially oppositeto the six face, and wherein the second face and the third face compriseone monolithic and contiguous piece of material.
 4. The computer deviceof claim 3, wherein the second face, the third face, and the fourth facecomprise the one monolithic and contiguous piece of material.
 5. Thecomputer device of claim 3, further comprising: a first rounded edgethat is disposed between, and that extends along a length of, the secondface and the third face; and a second rounded edge that is disposedbetween, and that extends along a length of, the second face and thatfourth face, and wherein a length of the first rounded edge issubstantially parallel to a length of the second rounded edge.
 6. Thecomputer device of claim 5, further comprising: a third rounded edgethat is disposed between, and that extends along a length of, the firstface and the third face; and a fourth rounded edge that is disposedbetween, and that extends along a length of, the first face and thatfourth face, and wherein a length of the third rounded edge issubstantially parallel to a length of the fourth rounded edge.
 7. Thecomputer device of claim 2, wherein all switches of the computer devicethat are externally mounted on the computer device and that are manuallyoperated are disposed at the first face.
 8. The computer device of claim1, further comprising, a monitor, wherein the monitor comprises a frontsurface comprising a display, and a back surface that is substantiallyopposite to the front surface, and wherein the computer device iscoupled to the monitor and is disposed adjacent to the back surface ofthe monitor.
 9. The computer device of claim 1, wherein the inputinterfaces comprise a touch screen input.
 10. A non-hinged computerdevice comprising: an outer housing having a first face, a second face,a third face a fourth face, a fifth face, and a sixth face, wherein thefirst face is disposed substantially opposite to the second face,wherein the third face is disposed substantially opposite to the fourthface, and wherein the fifth face is disposed substantially opposite tothe six face; a processor that is disposed within the outer housing;multiple pluggable interfaces that are disposed at an external surfaceof the non-hinged computer device and that are configured to pluggablyand electrically couple at least one of: (i) an input device and (ii) anoutput device to the non-hinged computer device, wherein all of thepluggable interfaces are disposed at the first face of the outerhousing, and wherein the pluggable interfaces comprise a power cordinterface; and a power switch that is disposed at the first face. 11.The non-hinged computer device of claim 10, wherein the second face andthe third face comprise one monolithic and contiguous piece of material.12. The non-hinged computer device, of claim 11, wherein the secondface, the third face, and the fourth face comprise the one monolithicand contiguous piece of material.
 13. The non-hinged computer device ofclaim 12, wherein the first face selectively couples to the onemonolithic and contiguous piece of material.
 14. A non-hinged computerdevice comprising: an outer housing having a first face, a second face,a third face, a fourth face, a fifth face, and a sixth face, wherein thefirst face is disposed substantially opposite to the second face,wherein the third face is disposed substantially opposite to the fourthface, and wherein the fifth face is disposed substantially opposite tothe sixth face; a processor that is disposed within the outer housing;multiple pluggable interfaces that are disposed at an external surfaceof the non-hinged computer device and that are configured to pluggablyand electrically couple at least one of: (i) an input device and (ii) anoutput device to the non-hinged computer device, wherein all of thepluggable interfaces are disposed at a first face of the six faces ofthe outer housing, and wherein the pluggable interfaces comprise a powercord interface; and a power switch for the non-hinged computer devicethat is disposed at the first face, wherein the second face, the thirdface, and the fourth face comprise one monolithic and contiguous pieceof material, wherein a first rounded edge of the outer housing isdisposed between, and extends along a length of, the second face and thethird face, wherein a second rounded edge is disposed between, andextends along a length of, the second face and the fourth face, whereina third rounded edge is disposed between, and extends along a length of,the first face and the third face, wherein a fourth rounded edge isdisposed between, and extends along a length of, the first face and thefourth face, and wherein a length of the first rounded edge issubstantially parallel to a length of the second rounded edge, a lengthof the third rounded edge, and a length of the fourth rounded edge. 15.The non-binged computer device of claim 14, wherein the second face, thethird face, the fourth face, the first rounded edge, the second roundededge, the third rounded edge, and the fourth rounded edge all are partof the one monolithic and contiguous piece of material.
 16. Thenon-hinged computer device of claim 14, wherein the one monolithic andcontiguous piece of material comprises aluminum.
 17. The non-bingedcomputer device of claim 14, wherein all input interfaces of thenon-hinged computer device are disposed at the first face.
 18. Thenon-hinged computer device of claim 15, wherein the first face isselectively removable from the outer housing.
 19. The non-hingedcomputer device of claim 14, wherein the fifth face comprises orificesthat provide ventilation to the non-hinged computer device.
 20. Thenon-binged computer device of claim 14, wherein the non-hinged computerdevice comprises a monitor that couples to the first face.